Environmental Diagnosis Of Landfills In
Venezuela Using EVIAVE Methodology
Author(s)
A. Paolini, A. Ramos & M. Zamorano
Abstract
The lack of modern and realistic waste management policies in Venezuela has
led to uncontrolled waste dumping at landfills. Such landfills generate serious
problems because of their location, design, and exploitation. Given this adverse
state of affairs, it seems surprising that so little effort has been made to carry out
an environmental diagnosis of landfill sites. The few existing studies have
merely made inventories of waste disposal sites, and have limited themselves to
pointing out the obvious, namely, the negative impact of such installations on the
environment without determining cause-effect relations and without developing
tools for defining strategic actions to solve this problem. The study presented in
this paper uses EVIAVE, a method of environmental diagnosis developed by
researchers at the University of Granada, to diagnose landfills in Venezuela. It
was necessary to modify EVIAVE in order to adapt the method to the legal
system and social context in Venezuela. The data obtained, after applying
methodology to 22 landfills in the country, include a series of environmental
indexes (Environment Landfill Index, Environmental Risk Index, Environmental
Value Index and Probability of Contamination Index) which allowed us to
quantify the relation of landfill dynamics and its influence on various
environmental elements. The results of the study confirm that EVIAVE can be
successfully used as a planning tool for strategic actions that will reduce the
environmental impact produced by indiscriminate waste disposal.
Keywords: landfill, environmental impact, municipal waste, Venezuela, EVIAVE
methodology.
Keywords
landfill, environmental impact, municipal waste, Venezuela, EVIAVE
methodology.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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