A New Approach To Solid Waste Landfills
Aerial Monitoring
Author(s)
M. Lega & R. M. A. Napoli
Abstract
The Solid Waste Landfilling (SWL) holds a high risk of fire emergencies and
represents hazards to people and to the environment mainly due to sub-products,
odors and volatile and non-volatile compounds.
In this paper we introduce a new integrated system based on a sensors array
carried by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles – Lighter Than Air (UAV-LTA; e.g.
electric powered mini-blimp or tethered balloons).
The sensors array permits to detect: thermal emissions (dedicated to prevent
fire upfront and to localize ignition points), chemical and physical parameters
(CO, NOx, O3, CH4, air temperature, relative humidity, etc.).
Moreover, the availability of viewpoints at different altitudes allow to enlarge
the monitored area with full geometrical resolution using only one camera.
The project will be introduced in detail following the \“iter” that starts from
the main objectives and follows the close examination of additional criteria;
thereafter it introduces the system specification proposed as natural satisfaction
of the presuppositions; finally it ends with the experience gained \“on the field” to
support the effectiveness of developed system.
Currently we are upgrading the system with a new \“payload” based on
customized \“bio-sensor” devices, able to detect specific aromatic compounds in
the atmosphere.
Keywords: landfills monitoring, landfills fires, UAV LTA, termography.
1 Introduction
During last years, all over the industrialized countries the SWL became very
unpopular due to the well-known environmental problems attributed to this
practice.
Keywords
landfills monitoring, landfills fires, UAV LTA, termography.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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