Organized And Informal Recycling:
Social Movements Contributing To Sustainability
Author(s)
J. Gutberlet
Abstract
A paradigm shift recognizing the contribution of inclusive resource recovery to
global sustainability is urgently needed. Informal and organized community
recycling create social, economic and environmental benefits. Inclusive door-todoor
recycling builds awareness for responsible consumption, redirects
resources, diminishes environmental impacts from waste disposal and most
importantly it contributes to the generation and redistribution of income and
hence can tackle poverty reduction. Gathering, separating and selling recyclables
has become a survival strategy for the excluded population in most cities. Very
few cities in the world have incorporated recycling cooperatives and associations
in waste management and only few policies have been developed to support this
approach. The few experiences, however, highlight that besides redirecting solid
waste into production streams, recycling also builds citizenship and contributes
to creating community. Despite these benefits to the environment and to the
community at large the recyclers are usually disregarded. As a result of their
marginalization, the full potential of the informal and organized recycling
industry is not harnessed. Theory on governance, social economy and resource
management provide the grounding for the definition of a new concept for
inclusive waste management that goes beyond waste disposal addressing
responsible consumption and global sustainability. The paper discusses
experiences from Latin American recycling networks and case studies on
innovative public policies in Brazil. Waste as a resource enhances global
sustainability and locally creates job opportunities. Stigmatization and prejudices
against the recyclers are to be overcome and the real environmental services
provided by this population are yet to be fully recognised.
Keywords: resource recovery, community recycling, participatory management.
Keywords
resource recovery, community recycling, participatory management.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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