A Decentralized/self-sustaining (infra-free)
Kitchen-system Proposal With A Home
Incinerator And Sabatier Reactor-integrated
Waste Management Utility
Author(s)
S. Anilir
Abstract
This paper studies a decentralized process for solid, liquid and gas waste
management in a single-person household (HH), in which the kitchen produces
less or no garbage and returns valuable products to support its own system. It
particularly focuses on two CO2-consuming solid waste management scenarios;
(1) to use garbage as a power source with a home incinerator to run a Sabatierreactor
with an outcome of energy (methane) and water; and (2) to produce
hydrogen from methane and water in order to close the lifecycle, which
otherwise has to be supplied from outside. Further integration of a hydroponic
unit controls the flow of excess gases to produce food, provide clean air while
cooling the incinerator and improving combustion efficiency. The volume
requirement of approximately 2m3 could be integrated inside a prefabricated wall
so that the waste management utility can be easily commercialized and installed
without additional space requirements. Due to decentralization process and
elimination of municipal waste collection, process and treatment infrastructure,
installing the IF system could serve as a catalyst in the reduction of
approximately 187 million tons of CO2-emission in the case of Japan; a 9%
decrease from the 1990 emission values, where the target is set for 6% by 2012.
Thus, it minimizes stress to expensive landfill area; integrating the potential of
solid waste into the daily lifecycle and proposing a future kitchen system for
everyday and emergency use, both in developing and industrialized countries.
Keywords: infra-free, decentralization, resource utilization, hydroponics, home
incinerator.
Keywords
infra-free, decentralization, resource utilization, hydroponics, home
incinerator.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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