Construction And Demolition Waste
Management In China: Analysis Of Economic
Instruments For Solving A Growing Problem
Author(s)
W. Zhao, R. B. Leeftink & S. Rotter
Abstract
The Chinese government has made a clear commitment to achieve a minimum of
15.5 m2 of living space per person by 2010. The consequent large quantity of
construction and demolition waste (C&DW) has placed great burden on the finite
landfill space and environmental protection. The objectives of this paper are:
a) To outline the trend of C&DW generation in China;
b) To indicate different actors in the waste management \“chain”, each with
their own economic objectives and constraints;
c) To introduce an economic decision making model to predict economic
behaviour of different actors and some of their interactions;
d) To explore governmental instruments and their potential influence on waste
market actors;
e) To evaluate the effectiveness of some economic instruments (tax on landfill
and raw materials, subsidy for recyclers and their combination).
In this paper a model is presented to predict waste flows, based on an
explanation of the behaviour of actors, each taking decisions based on respective
cost and benefit of different disposal possibilities. Policy instruments are
discussed by analyzing the feedback of actors on different instruments. A
process of integrated waste strategy should be considered based on respective
strength and weakness of instruments: Subsidy for fostering recycling
industry Combination to lighten financial burden by revenue of tax Tax with
comprehensive regulation system Self-determination of recycling market.
Keywords: construction and demolition waste (C&DW), economic instruments,
waste management, China.
Keywords
construction and demolition waste (C&DW), economic instruments,
waste management, China.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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