Industrial Wood Residuals:
Experimental Property Characterization
And Lab-scale Burning Tests
Author(s)
F. Tatàno, L. Barbadoro, S. Pretelli, L. Tombari & F. Mangani
Abstract
Referring to the industrial wood waste category (as relevant in the provincial
furniture district of Pesaro-Urbino, Italy), this paper deals with the experimental
characterization and the carrying out of lab-scale non-controlled burning tests for
selected \“raw” and primarily \“engineered” wood residuals. The property
characterization has primarily revealed the following aspects: potential influence
on moisture content of local weather conditions at outdoor wood residual storage
sites; generally, higher ash contents in \“engineered” wood residuals as compared
with \“raw” wood residuals; higher energy content values in fiber-wood as
compared with particle-wood typologies. The smoke qualitative analysis for noncontrolled
lab-scale burning tests has primarily revealed: the presence of specific
organic compounds indicative of incomplete wood combustion; the presence
exclusively in \“engineered” wood burning tests of pyrroles and amines, as well
as the additional presence (as compared with \“raw” wood burning) of further
phenolic and containing nitrogen compounds; the potential impact of incomplete
industrial wood burning on the photochemical smog phenomenon.
Keywords: burning test, characterization, furniture district, wood residuals.
1 Introduction
According to the framework waste legislation presently in force (Directive
2006/12/EC, which is the codified version of Directive 75/442/EEC as amended
[1]), the European Union’s current approach to solid waste management is based
on the integrated, hierarchic system consisting of: firstly, prevention or reduction
of waste production and harmfulness; secondly, material waste recovery, or
waste use as an energy source. Specifically referring to Annex I of the mentioned
Keywords
burning test, characterization, furniture district, wood residuals.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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