Preventing Acid Mine Drainage From
Mine Tailings
Author(s)
M. Cristina Vila, J. Soeiro de Carvalho, A. Futuro da Silva
&A. Fi´uza
Abstract
Mining activity always has high impact on its surroundings, beingwaste deposition
the cause of multiple and complex problems to the environment. One of them is
Acid Mine Drainage (AMD), causing acid water percolation through large areas
in the mine site. Portugal was a prosper tungsten producer from the beginning
of the 20th century, having its apogee during World War II. Nowadays there
are millions of tons of mine residues deposited in either stock piles or in tailing
dams, most of them abandoned, and only one mine still producing tungsten.
Available experimental tests to evaluate the acid production potential are listed and
commented. Fresh tailings from the still active Panasqueira mine were used as a
case study. Laboratory scale tests allowed us to predict the AMD potential as well
as its kinetics, which constitutes a very important tool in tailings management.
Pilot scale experiments tested the effect of different cover types, including an
organic compound host of oxygen consumer microorganisms, in preventing and
reducing AMD.
Keywords: Acid Mine Drainage, tailings, sulphide ores, soils and groundwater
contamination, heavy metals, leachate.
1 Introduction
1.1 Sulphide mine waste and tailings
It is known that mining industry causes negative impacts in its surrounding area.
The production of acid mine drainage (AMD) has long been known to occur in
Keywords
Acid Mine Drainage, tailings, sulphide ores, soils and groundwater
contamination, heavy metals, leachate.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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