Problems In The Economic Management Of The
Water Treatment Process In Spain
Author(s)
M. Sevilla & T. Torregrosa
Abstract
Over recent years, the scientific community, the government and the general
public have shown their concern for the rapid deterioration of the earth’s natural
resources, particularly water resources. In a number of countries this has led to
the creation of new legislation which has been designed to help slow down this
deterioration and to implement a series of measures which aim to solve the
problem in the most sustainable way possible in years to come. Nevertheless,
with the implementation of these different legal rules it has become clear that
sufficient economic resources must also be made available in order to construct
new infrastructures and to maintain the corresponding services in good
condition. This paper aims to examine the model implemented in Spain, since
the approval of the \“National Waste Water Drainage and Treatment Plan,
1995−2005” through to the implementation of the current \“Water Quality Plan,
2007−2013”. A great deal of investment is required for the second Plan in order
to ensure that the targets of the former are met and in order to increase the level
of financial resources and the amount of research carried out in this field. There
exists some uncertainty about the Regional Government’s commitment to
finance the system through the introduction of drainage taxes and their
willingness to establish appropriate management areas in order to increase the
efficiency of the facilities. Analysis is made even more difficult due to the lack
of unified economic information about the different systems, which is a topic
that could be examined in further studies on wastewater treatment in Spain. The
paper also aims to show how powers are distributed between the different
administrations in Spain has resulted in a series of distinct models, making it
very difficult to evaluate the results obtained. Despite the positive steps taken by
Spain in this field, there is still room for improvement and optimisation.
Keywords: wastewater management, conflict of competences.
Keywords
wastewater management, conflict of competences.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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