Risk Analysis And Vulnerability Assessment In
Flood Protection And River Basin Management
Author(s)
D. De Wrachien, S. Mambretti & A. Sole
Abstract
The water-related disasters are considerably increasing worldwide in the last
years. While certain trends are global (like climate change), some actions to
contrast these problems have to be taken locally. In any case, the land
characteristics should be known and analyzed in order to contrast the hazards and
avoid their transformations into damages or disasters when exceptional events
occur.
This paper firstly presents preliminary definitions about the concepts of
hazard, vulnerability, risk and damage/disaster, because there is a certain lack of
uniformity in the use of terms, which sometime drives towards a confusion; thus
definitions are offered, with a special attention paid to the flood problems. Then,
risk analysis procedures are described, which consist of systematic actions in a
cycle of preparedness, response and recovery, and should form part of the
integrated water resources management. Moreover, the flooding problem
characteristics and the policy and related measures adopted by different
European countries, to protect themselves against floods, are considered and the
lessons learnt from flood defence analyzed, with the aim of featuring a new
integrated flood and management approach that allocates more space for rivers
and keeps a balance between present and foreseeable future spatial requirements
of both water and people.
Keywords: flooding, risk management, flood protection measures, integrated
water management.
Keywords
flooding, risk management, flood protection measures, integrated
water management.
Related Book
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