History Of Flood Fighting In The
Kisosansen River Basin
Author(s)
Y. Takeuchi, M. Takezawa & H. Gotoh
Abstract
The Isewan Typhoon caused considerable damage to the downstream regions of
the Kisosansen River Basin on 26th September 1959. It caused approximately
4,500 deaths in and around Nagoya City, the most industrial city in Japan. This
study describes the history surrounding the major flood mitigation projects
related to land use in the Kisosansen River Basin since 100 A.D. when paddy
fields were first established on the alluvial plain. Land use of the area gradually
evolved to cover the entire alluvial plain, developing from subsistence farming to
modern sophisticated industry. This study shows that economic development in
the both side plains of the river has been altered since the construction of the
eastern side dike on the Kiso River. The Kisosansen River Basin, with a
catchment area of 9,100 km2, is drained by the Kiso River, the Nagara River and
the Ibi River. These rivers previously flew in the Nobi Plain as a single river,
with successive floods producing a change in the main channel.
Keywords: Isewan Typhoon, Kisosansen River, history of flood mitigation works,
benefits associated with flood mitigation works.
1 Introduction
While flood damage has always been associated with agriculture and human
settlement, they have increased in size and frequency as land use has changed for
settlement, agriculture, commerce and industry. The Isewan Typhoon affected
the downstream regions of the Kisosansen River Basin on September 26, 1959.
The extraordinary damage caused by this natural disaster was due to a
combination of the natural force of the typhoon itself and the history of human
activities in the area. This study describes the history of flood fighting with
Keywords
Isewan Typhoon, Kisosansen River, history of flood mitigation works,
benefits associated with flood mitigation works.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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