Adapting To Climate Change: Using Urban
Renewal In Managing Long-term Flood Risk
Author(s)
C. Zevenbergen, W. Veerbeek, B. Gersonius, J. Thepen
& S. van Herk
Abstract
Cities are dynamic systems. Understanding the role of time and the way it shapes
the urban fabric and structure is crucial to assess urban flood vulnerability and to
manage the capacity of cities to adapt to changes in demography as well as in
climatic conditions. Consequently, cities have to learn from the past and
anticipate the future in order to develop and implement effective flood
management approaches. They have to eliminate unsatisfactory practices through
investigation, experimentation and evaluation. Urban renewal of buildings and
infrastructure is one of the means by which cities adapt to long term changes, to
correct old errors and to increase flood resilience. According to the latest climate
change scenarios flood frequency is going to increase significantly over the
lifetime of existing buildings. Therefore, the inclusion of pro-active retrofitting
in regular urban renewal schemes and decreasing lifetime cycles of new
buildings are likely sound and effective strategies to increase the robustness of
the urban fabric to climate change. Since current building practices are based
upon the assumption that the built environment will not experience significant
change, these approaches will have major ramifications for investment levels and
building methods. In order to account for the relatively rapid rate of substitution
of buildings and other built structures it is argued in this paper that the life cycle
assessment and full cost accounting of the building stock should be included in
the development of effective UFM strategies.
Keywords: floods, climate change, adaptation, resilience, urbanisation, longterm
planning, flood proofing, pro-active retrofitting.
Keywords
floods, climate change, adaptation, resilience, urbanisation, longterm
planning, flood proofing, pro-active retrofitting.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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