Integration Of Resiliency Measures Into Flood
Risk Management Concepts Of Communities
Author(s)
N. Manojlovic & E. Pasche
Abstract
Based on the recent flood events in Europe and following the latest scientific
reports on climate change IPCC, and urban development EEA it becomes
evident that the areas in Northern and Middle Europe are becoming increasingly
affected by flooding. In the changing environment, the conventional flood
protection measures are not providing sufficient protection level and are very
cost intensive. New strategies to cope with flooding have to be developed and
implemented to adapt the communities to climate change in an adequate way.
This paradigm shift from \“flood fighting” to \“living with floods” reflects the
current EU Flood Policy formulated in the EU Flood Directive and adopted by
national laws. Especially vulnerable are urban areas where the economic growth,
in case of extreme flood events, can be irreversibly disrupted. Other than
applying mere conventional protection, the innovative resilience concepts should
be considered that integrate the building environment into flood protection by
improving the resilience performance of the urban fabric and build capacity of
stakeholders. In order to optimise the performance of flood protection, as
alternative to resiliency measures for each household separately, integrative
solutions for the area/ city quarter are to be considered. In general, which level of
integration is to be implemented depends technical, economic and socio-political
criteria. The adopted integration level can in any case be supported by the ad-
hock measures that can serve as an intermediate solution and initial phase for
active stakeholder involvement. For the historic area of the City of Lauenburg
that was recently severely affected by flood events of the river Elbe (2002,
2006), resilience concepts have been developed. Without a solution for flood
protection, sustainable development of the city, primarily focused on tourism,
cannot be achieved. Different resilience solutions, based on different levels of
integration and adaptability are presented and discussed.
Keywords: flood resilience, resilience measures, built environment, adaptability.
Keywords
flood resilience, resilience measures, built environment, adaptability.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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