Comparison Study On Evaluating Urban Traffic,
Transport System And Services In China
And Japan
Author(s)
R. Ando & M. Kawai
Abstract
Over recent years, cities have been growing rapidly and motorization is
expanding at a very quick pace in China. As a result, many problems relevant to
traffic, transport systems and services have occurred in urban areas. In view of
this situation and the social conditions, the central government has set forth a
system called Action Program for Smooth Traffic and Transport. All
cities/provinces/autonomous regions have been requested to apply this action
program to improve the cities by evaluating progress of the situation. Before the
problem deteriorates further, all Chinese cities have been acting positively in
tackling the problems of urban traffic and transport by utilizing this program
since its start in 2000. One characteristic of this action program is that 75
indicators including all respects of the urban traffic, the transport system and
services have been used for evaluating and ranking the cities. Another
characteristic is that the indicators changed year by year from 59 indicators
proposed in 2000. In this paper, we try to clarify the feature of the indicators
used in the evaluation system of urban traffic and transport after summarizing
the Action Program for Smooth Traffic and Transport. Through the analysis, we
will make it clear what stage the urban traffic and transport system are at, how
the Action Program for Smooth Traffic and Transport is functioning for the
change of the urban traffic and transport system and finally, what are the effects
the evaluation system to the improvement the traffic and transport environment.
To compare with Japan, a local version of the Performance Plan and
Achievement Degree Report in Japan is also taken into consideration.
Keywords: Smooth Traffic and Transport, Action Program, evaluating indicator,
China, Japan.
Keywords
Smooth Traffic and Transport, Action Program, evaluating indicator,
China, Japan
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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