Social Mobility:
The Influence Of The Neighbourhood
Author(s)
M. Das, S. Musterd, S. de Vos & J. J. Latten
Abstract
Neighbourhoods in The Netherlands differ strongly in social compositions and in
the socio-economic perspectives of their residents. Increasing fears for
diminishing social cohesion stimulated policy makers to focus on bettering
perspectives for residents in the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods.
Neighbourhood intervention strategies in The Netherlands often concentrate on
stimulating social and socio-economic mix, by physical restructuring of the
neighbourhood. Social mix is assumed to have a positive effect on the upward
social mobility of residents because it leads to positive role models in the
neighbourhood and creates social bridges. We studied the effects of
neighbourhood characteristics – indicators for social level and for social mix –
on the income development of its residents between 1999 and 2005. We used an
integral dataset, register-based and covering the entire Dutch population: the
Social Statistical Database of Statistics Netherlands. Multilevel regression
analyses showed a small, significant effect of a number of neighbourhood
characteristics: income mix, mean income level and, surprisingly, ethnic mix,
were positively related to the income development of residents aged 25 to 49.
However, neighbourhood effects were very modest compared to the large
influence of individual characteristics. Policymakers in Western Europe and
North America involved in urban redevelopment programmes should be aware
of that.
Keywords: urban policies, neighbourhoods, social mobility, social networks,
socialisation, segregation.
Keywords
urban policies, neighbourhoods, social mobility, social networks,
socialisation, segregation
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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