Investigating The Sustainability Of Water
Management In Alwahat, Libya
Author(s)
S. Alamin, A. Fewkes & S. Goodhew
Abstract
Libya is known to suffer from water shortages due to its location in desert and
semi-desert terrains. The population is growing in Libya and because of the
continuing reliance on groundwater supplies; a strain has been placed on this
water resource. As a consequence, levels of underground water are decreasing,
making it difficult and costly to extract. The problem has been made worse by
the shortage of rainfall experienced in Libya in recent years. The threat to water
resources has brought into focus the urgent need for planned action to manage
water resources effectively as it is widely acknowledged that water is a major
limiting factor in the socio-economic development of the country with a rapidly
expanding population. The paper collates data from various sources to provide
an overview of water use in the case study area of Alwahat which demonstrates
the need to develop a sustainable water management strategy.
Keywords: sustainability, water management, irrigation, produced water, water
policy, water users.
1 Introduction
Water covers two thirds of the earth’s surface, but 97% of it is unfit for human
use. Of the remaining 3% two thirds are locked up in glaciers and snow.
Approximately 1% is available for human consumption [1]. This residual amount
should be enough to satisfy the needs of all water consumers in the world, but
this is not the case [2]. The reasons for this are related the temporal and spacial
variations in the availability of rainfall. Our misconduct and waste of the
available water resources has complicated matters further. Human beings could
hardly do anything to overcome the first barrier. However, with suitable and
sensible water management we can rectify the second. Sustainable water
Keywords
sustainability, water management, irrigation, produced water, water
policy, water users
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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