Designing Of Protective Seaside Wall
Composite Elements For Protection Of Roads
Along The Seashore
Author(s)
A. E. Ushakov, Y. G. Klenin, A. V. Pankov & S. N. Ozerov
Abstract
Preparation for the Sochi Olympic Games in 2014 requires new solutions in the
building of seashore infrastructures. The building of a second track was
organised along the seashore in order to expand and improve transport capacity.
In order to protect the railway’s embankment from the wash-out it was necessary
to build protective walls along the seashore. For this purpose it was proposed by
ApATeCh to use a new structure of protective seaside wall using FRP.
\“ApATeCh” has developed a conceptually new structure of sub-grade support
combined with a protective seaside structure. The traditional materials used for
this type of structure, such as concrete and stone, have been fully replaced by
composite materials. Within the wall’s designing process the complete cycle of
calculation and experimental research has been executed for the confirmation of
the wall’s bearing capacity. In order to determine the actual loads of different
elements of the protective wall, the system of strain-measuring monitoring was
integrated inside the wall. In order to determine the possible deformation of the
composite panels and of the whole structure, the method of engineering and
geodesic monitoring was developed. The application of composite materials for
the protective seaside wall enabled a substantial decrease in the installation
period and expenses whilst increasing the service life of the structure by threefour
times.
Keywords: emission sources, trace and heavy metal, anthropogenic activity, dust
composition, elemental concentrations.
Keywords
emission sources, trace and heavy metal, anthropogenic activity, dust
composition, elemental concentrations
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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