Psychological Factors Affecting Flood Coping
Strategies
Author(s)
C. B. Rose, D. G. Proverbs, K. Manktelow & C. A. Booth
Abstract
There is an acknowledged need to improve the resilience of those at risk of
flooding in areas of the UK. Studies of disaster preparedness worldwide indicate
raising awareness of a hazard does not necessarily engender action. In the UK
the majority of the at-risk population do not display adaptation behaviours until
they have experienced one or more flood events, a finding not adequately
explained by levels of information provision or financial pressures. An
appreciation of the psychological underpinning of current behaviour patterns,
including decision-making processes, can illuminate our understanding of the
strategies employed. A review of relevant psychological theories affecting
adaptation behaviours in a variety of hazard situations is presented. It is
suggested that psychometric measures might be employed as capability
indicators and the adoption of such techniques may contribute to an improved
resilience in the future.
Keywords: flood, resilience, psychology, preparedness, adaptation, capability.
1 Introduction
In the context of anticipated climate change [1], the UK government has enacted
legislation in the form of the Climate Change Act [2]: increasingly worldwide
attention is focussed upon assessing vulnerability to extreme events, improving
upon recovery plans to deal with their aftermath and examining the ways in
which adaptation to climate change might enhance resilience in the future.
Keywords
flood, resilience, psychology, preparedness, adaptation, capability
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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