Five Thousand Years Of Irrigation History
In Iran: Rituals And Methods
Author(s)
M. Sadrzadeh & G. Badalians Gholikandi
Abstract
Iran’s geographical location and the low availability of water resources are the
reasons for water receiving a special sanctum. Water has a mythic root in Iranian
culture that has been used in tales and stories. The first official and documented
knowledge of irrigation, water sharing and its use in ancient Iran dates back
more than five thousand years. Ancient structures and customs that have been
deeply rooted in Iran’s history can still be found in several parts of the country.
In this research, special customs such as invokes for the start of or the end of rain
(sun invoke), as well as flood irrigation and constructed structures over the last
2500 years, were surveyed in central parts of Iran. In regard to water distribution
systems and their importance in dry and semi-dry areas, the results of irrigation
system of ancient Drakan city and its countryside in Fars province of 10-13 A.D.
were studied.
One of the conventional water resources management systems in ancient Iran
was the water intake from saline rivers in specific seasons of the year, and
several weirs, intakes and channels were constructed. In this study, survey results
of the Abshour River that was located beside Fadami plain, Darab, on today’s
border of Fars and Hormozgan provinces, and constructed structures for the
irrigation of local plains 1300–1500 years ago are given.
Keywords: water, ancient Iran, irrigation, Fars, Drakan.
1 Introduction
Iran’s geographical location and low available water resources have caused
Iranians to search widely for water, which also has had a special value and
Keywords
water, ancient Iran, irrigation, Fars, Drakan
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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