Design For An \“engineered Sinkhole” To
Improve, Recharge And Reduce
Evapotranspiration In An Upstream
Flood Control Structure
Author(s)
Y. Leventeli, T. Halihan, M. Dailey, K. Hurt & W. Kellogg
Abstract
Freshwater resource shortages have become a significant problem in the world
due to population growth, rural to urban migration, climate change, and flood
control. When water is stored above ground, mass amounts of water are lost due
to evapotranspiration. In order to curb the freshwater resource shortage we
propose the following solutions: 1) preventing some storm water from becoming
runoff, 2) keeping water clean, 3) storing water underground, and 4) using water
more intelligently.
Flood control structures, thousands in the United States alone, have been
utilized around the world to reduce peak flow to streams in order to avoid
property damage. However, these structures store the excess water with little
benefit, reduce recharge, and increase evapotranspiration.
Artificial recharge is the process of augmenting groundwater through the
intervention of man’s activities- either intentional or unintentional. The goal in
artificially recharging water to an aquifer is to increase the long term stability of
a clean water supply to both people and the environment. Water stored in
aquifers is not subjected to the evaporative losses of surface storage areas (e.g.
lakes and ponds). One of the advantages of storing water in aquifers is that the
risks associated with anthropogenic or natural contamination are reduced and
environmental and surface impacts are mitigated.
This research presents a design to integrate flood control measures with
artificial recharge structures in order to provide better flood control and improve
Keywords
artificial recharge, engineered sinkhole, Oklahoma, upstream flood control structure, Arbuckle-Simpson aquifer
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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