Path Dependence And Critical Junctures:
An Urban-rural Water Sharing Study
Author(s)
L. Nicol
Abstract
Path dependence and critical junctures theory has evolved from first aiming to
capture specific economic phenomena to explaining a host of social phenomena
across a wide variety of disciplines. At this early stage in a planned research
program, this paper will provide a literature review of path dependence and
critical junctures. The subsequent study will focus on the history of urban-rural
tension in the Calgary, Alberta region of Canada and the recent partnership that
seeks to chart a new trajectory, which includes a vital water-sharing component.
Paying particular attention to the potential access to water, the study will seek to
determine whether powerful actors can vanquish an acrimonious path dependent
past and carve out a new trajectory through what may potentially be a critical
juncture.
Keywords: water management, path dependence, critical junctures, regional
governance.
1 Background
There is a certain degree of urgency in improving water management in Alberta.
A decade of unrelenting population and economic growth and the subsequent
stress on water resources resulted in the termination of issuing new water
allocations in 2005 in most of the southern part of the province. This means that
existing water allocations need to be reallocated to new and existing users.
Trading of water rights and water allocations is permissible under the province’s
Water Act and provides necessary flexibility. As irrigation controls 75% of all
allocated water, it is expected irrigators will be an important part of the water
reallocation process. Indeed a high-profile case occurred in 2007 involving the
Western Irrigation District selling 2,500 dam3 for a commercial development.
Keywords
water management, path dependence, critical junctures, regional
governance
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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