Modelling The Adoption Of Different Types Of
Irrigation Water Technology In Alberta, Canada
Author(s)
S. Wheeler, H. Bjornlund, T. Olsen, K. K. Klein & L. Nicol
Abstract
This paper analyses farmers’ adoption of hard and soft technology in relation to
irrigation technologies, production changes and water management changes in
Alberta, Canada. Greater significance was found in modelling the adoption of
hard technology (such as irrigation infrastructure technologies) than modelling
the adoption of soft technology (water management or irrigation area changes).
Overall, some of the most important influences include farm size, irrigation
technology, off-farm income and being a member of an irrigation district. Few
socio-economic variables were found to be important. Adoption of soft
technology most likely leads to greater water efficiencies and in the future
greater attention should be paid to a wider variety of factors and influences in
order to model water management and trading behaviour.
Keywords: hard and soft irrigation water technology, water management skills,
water trading, Alberta, Canada.
1 Introduction
Due to increased water scarcity and escalating environmental problems across
the globe there is an increased push to reduce water use and improve water use
efficiency, especially for irrigation [1]. Some areas in Canada have faced
increasing water shortages since the early 1990s, with irrigators traditionally
being the largest water consumer. The majority of irrigated land in Canada is in
Alberta (64%), with most of this irrigation in the South Saskatchewan River
Basin (SSRB) and it accounts for 71% of consumptive use of surface water [2].
Keywords
hard and soft irrigation water technology, water management skills,
water trading, Alberta, Canada
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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