Natural Aggregation Processes As Models For
Architectural Material Systems
Author(s)
K. Dierichs & A. Menges
Abstract
Aggregates are ubiquitous in inanimate natural systems. The capacity of these
natural granular systems to continuously adapt to changing environmental
influences through cycles of erosion and accretion shows a potential that can be
used in architectural design. However, relatively few architectural examples
deliberately deploy aggregates in their unbound form. In architecture, granular
matter is almost exclusively known in its bound form as an additive in concrete.
The aim of this paper is to introduce a practical, methodological and theoretical
understanding of the architectural relevance that aggregates in their unbound
form can develop. The notion of loose elements as an architectural system is new
to architectural design. Architectural systems commonly seek to form a clearly
defined assembly of elements, where each part has a place assigned that can be
drafted and planned by the designing architect. An aggregate system, however,
consists of a loose arrangement of elements, where each part finds its own place
and it is the task of the designer to observe and interact with the system. The
relevance of these aggregate architectures lies in their ability to continuously
adjust to system-external and system-internal parameters. This paper will present
the related research into the architectural potential of granular systems. Initially
aggregate architecture will be defined and a state of the art overview and analysis
of existing examples will be given. Consequently a design development system
for aggregate architectures will be given and explained in greater detail. The
results are eventually summarized into a conclusive overview and the practical,
design-methodological and design-theoretical challenges of an aggregate
architecture are outlined.
Keywords: aggregate architecture, aggregate architecture development system,
natural aggregates, state of the art aggregate architecture.
Keywords
aggregate architecture, aggregate architecture development system,
natural aggregates, state of the art aggregate architecture
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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