The Influencing Factors Of Architectural
Composition And The Arrangement Of
Human Settlement In Orchid Island
Author(s)
C.-J. Chen & S.-T. Kuo
Abstract
Orchid Island (Lan-Yu) is off Taiwan’s southeast coast; it is mostly populated by
an aboriginal people called the Tao. There are six tribes containing three
thousand people who inhabit the island with a primitive but sustainable way with
their own unique human settlement, living culture and society system. The
subterranean building is the most particular architectural element of the island.
Moreover, the typology, as well as the arrangement of such buildings, is highly
efficient and practical, corresponding with the local environment and the
landscape of the island.
Although the space of settlement and the land use of the island changes
gradually due to the socio-economic factor, the traditional subterranean buildings
still survive and are used largely in the tribes of Langdau and Yehyin. However,
we can explicitly recognize some physical differences of these buildings, such as
the orientation, roof angles and even the space and site arrangement.
The goal of this research is to specify the influencing factors of the mentioned
differences of the buildings. The content of the research consists of:
1. a field investigation on the configuration of buildings and the difference
between two tribes;
2. the correlation analysis and the comparison study between the settlement
arrangement and the composition of traditional buildings.
By means of document analysis and filed investigation, this research
concludes that the geological or climatic conditions should be the main
influencing factors of buildings. More scientific analysis and discussion should
be systematically involved to clarify the goal of the research.
Keywords: Orchid Island, subterranean building, environmental factors.
Keywords
Orchid Island, subterranean building, environmental factors
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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