Skin In Architecture:
Towards Bioinspired Facades
Author(s)
P. Gruber & S. Gosztonyi
Abstract
In recent design programs and studies at the TU (Vienna University of
Technology) the biological paradigm has been successfully introduced in
architectural design. The focus of this paper is on the common analogy between
biological skins and technical facades that was investigated in students’ projects
at the TU and is now developed further in the study BioSkin led by the AIT
(Austrian Institute of Technology).
The facade of a building is responsible for energy and information exchange
with the environment and defines the architectural character. The interpretation
of facades in analogy to skins and bodyshells of organisms delivers a catalogue
of functions that is only partly fulfilled by conventional facade technologies and
allows for innovative, visionary concepts. Organisms have developed a wide
range of strategies to cope with a changing external and internal environment:
skins and body shells play an important role as separating and connecting
structures required to protect, confine and contain processes of life from a
chaotic environment.
A summary of existing projects and studies leading towards a biomimetic
building facade is the base for further research aiming at energy efficiency and
sustainability. Several design studies are presented that transfer aspects of natural
skins to facade systems and materials, together with an introduction to research
Keywords
architecture, biomimetics, facade technology, energy efficiency
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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