How Small Island Governments Are Responding
To The Development Of Energy Technologies
Author(s)
M. J. de Vial & E. P. Monkhouse
Abstract
With the backdrop of global concern about dwindling stocks of fossil fuels and
climate change, small islands have additional pressures and challenges to adopt
new energy technologies, particularly renewable energy.
As is well documented, islands are characterised by: insularity, a limited
range of resources, small markets, specialisation of economies, diseconomies of
scale, fragility of eco-systems and skill and labour constraints.
These characteristics create an over-reliance on imported fossil fuels, loss of
economies of scale, and higher distribution costs. The motivation, therefore, to
research, invest in and adopt alternative technologies is arguably heightened in
island economies.
The benefits observed from examples of energy self-sufficient islands e.g.
Samsø (Denmark), are driving greater investment by other islands and agencies
into alternative solutions. The Pacific Islands in particular as a region is
embracing alternative energy and has since 2007, been receiving funding from
the World Bank for a ten year programme.
Many small islands are well placed to trial such projects where funding is
available, with: ready access to certain alternative energy sources e.g. tidal,
wave, geothermal and solar energy; adaptable communities; and the ability to
implement new technology and encourage rapid dissemination throughout the
population. Additional benefits include encouraging on-island production of
biofuels and supply of additional revenue to the economy.
Island Analysis will present a comparative study of energy policies and
management in global island economies, drawing out the critical success factors
and pointing to examples of leading edge practice.
Keywords: renewable energy, islands, strategic policies, economies, future,
analysis.
Keywords
renewable energy, islands, strategic policies, economies, future,
analysis
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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