Promoting Electricity From Renewable Energy
Sources In Emerging And Developing Countries –
Lessons Learned From The EU
Author(s)
R. Haas, S. Busch, G. Resch, M. Ragwitz & A. Held
Abstract
Promoting renewable energy sources for electricity generation (RES-E) has high
priority in many countries. The core objective of this paper is to identify proper
regulatory promotion systems for RES-E in emerging and developing countries
based on an evaluation of such systems in the EU over the period 2000–2008.
The major conclusions are: (i) Feed-in tariffs (FIT) will be a suitable
instrument in emerging countries where a proper grid exists and where social
acceptance of (low) transfer costs from electricity customers can be expected;
this applies to countries like Brazil, China, India, Indonesia; (ii) for developing
countries where solutions are mainly based on autonomous systems strategies
has to focus on (international) support of investments; (iii) with respect to
international trade of RES-E (e.g. from Africa to Europe) a more complex
approach is required based mainly on two pillars: a royalty and a cross-border
FIT.
Keywords: renewable electricity, promotion, emerging and developing countries.
1 Introduction
To increase the share of renewable energy sources for electricity generation
(RES-E) has a high priority in the energy strategies of many countries. However,
to facilitate a breakthrough for RES-E, a series of economic, institutional,
political, legislative, social and environmental barriers has to be overcome. It is
important to state that these barriers may vary considerably between
industrialized emerging and developing (E&D) countries. Of core relevance
world-wide is currently the implementation of proper financial support systems.
Keywords
renewable electricity, promotion, emerging and developing countries
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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