Renewable Energy Policy Landscape In
South Africa: Moving Towards A
Low Carbon Economy
Author(s)
G. Nhamo & S.-Y. Ho
Abstract
The South African agenda for renewable energy policy is linked to a target of
10,000 GWh by 2013. This is a vision put in place in order to mitigate negative
impacts of climate change, address the energy mix and move towards a low
carbon economy. The Ernst & Young ‘All Renewables Index’ ranked South
Africa 27th out of the 30 countries included in the index. This paper documents
policy developments within South Africa’s renewable energy space. The paper
considers the policy landscape at various levels namely: acts of parliament,
policies (white papers) and green papers, strategies and action plans as well as
regulations and instruments. We conclude that South Africa has moved swiftly to
establish an effective legislative regime for renewable energy investment and this
is assisting the country in fulfilling its vision as outlined earlier.
Keywords: South Africa, renewable energy, low carbon economy.
1 Introduction
The primary energy mix as determined from the National Energy Efficiency
Strategy of 2009 shows that renewable energy accounted for 9% of the energy
mix in South Africa in 2004 DME [1]. Coal and crude oil contributed 67% and
18% of the energy mix respectively. Following the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) conference that took place in
Copenhagen in 2009, South Africa pledged to reduce emissions. The pledge has
a strong bearing in terms of promoting investment in renewable energy. The
country pledged to undertake mitigation actions resulting in deviation below the
current emissions baseline of 34% by 2020 and 42% by 2025. The pledge was
conditional on a fair, ambitious and effective global climate deal being reached
Keywords
South Africa, renewable energy, low carbon economy
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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