Sustainability Of Nuclear Energy With Regard To
Decommissioning And Waste Management
Author(s)
S. Lindskog, R. Sjöblom & B. Labor
Abstract
The paper analyses the sustainability aspects of nuclear power with regard to
environmental liabilities associated with decommissioning of nuclear facilities
and with waste management.
Sustainability is defined and literature on evaluation of sustainability in the
nuclear and coal energy fields is reviewed. It is found that the results are
incoherent and that methodologies for evaluations are needed as well as
adequately structured knowledge bases. Examples of such tools and work are
presented from the perspective of the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority.
Different aspects of nuclear energy sustainability are reviewed and
summarized, and it is found that appropriate management of the nuclear liability
associated with protection of health and the environment – now and in the future
– is a necessary prerequisite in order for nuclear power to qualify as sustainable.
Analyses in a historical perspective show that sustainability awareness has
been around for at least as long as agriculture, and that some shortcomings are
actually modern inventions. The analyses also show that sustainability awareness
may appear as trends and that comprehensive perspectives are essential.
Planning for decommissioning and the estimation of associated costs have
proven to be treacherous exercises. Moreover, the timing of the planning must be
based on the need for appropriate finance so that adequate funds are available at
the time when they are needed. It is the duty of our generation to assess what is
adequate and to find responsible solutions. But we should also ask the next
generation and carefully consider the perspective that they provide to us.
Keywords: sustainability, nuclear, liability, segregated fund, cost calculation,
younger stakeholders.
Keywords
sustainability, nuclear, liability, segregated fund, cost calculation, younger stakeholders
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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