Participative Irrigation Management In
The Jordan Valley
Author(s)
A. Al Adwan & B. O. Hayek
Abstract
Retail irrigation water management in the Jordan Valley has been subjected to a
comprehensive program for improvement since 2001 aiming at improving the
efficiency of water distribution. Participative irrigation management approach
was selected as a strategic option. The implementation of the program was
launched in 3 pilots (north, middle, and south). The program started by
rebuilding trust and advancing mutual understanding between the farmers and
the Jordan Valley Authority (JVA) after a few years of disparity. The program
also included contributing in reclaiming the network and providing know-how
transfer to bring the farmers to an appropriate operational position and
cooperative mode. Water users associations (WUAs) were formed where a
democratic process was instituted to select the members on duty and the
management structure. Contracts were achieved with WUAs that reached tasks
transfer; where WUAs became responsible for the distribution of the water for
irrigation. Yet to ensure the sustainability of the experience, a bylaw for the
WUAs was prepared in cooperation with the farmers, while a federation for
WUAs will be reached in the near future.
Farmers reported improved productivity due to availability of water on a
regular basis. Illegal use of water was dramatically reduced and a fair water
distribution was reached. Today 21 WUAs serve ¾ of the irrigated land in the
Jordan Valley. WUAs and JVA established sort of a partnership for the efficient
water use in irrigation by cooperating in retail water management. The step wise
Keywords
participative irrigation, water users groups, water users associations, water management in the Jordan valley, efficiency of retail water distribution
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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