Water Reallocation Policies: Public Perceptions
Author(s)
H. Bjornlund, A. Zuo, C. Parrack3, S. Wheeler & R. de Loë
Abstract
The need for mechanisms to facilitate a reallocation of water to meet demands
from new users and to improve the environmental conditions of many rivers in
semiarid regions of the world is increasing. Given past allocation policies, which
have vested control of often more than 80% of water resources with irrigators,
this will require a reallocation of water out of irrigation. Such reallocation can
take place in many ways but is likely to cause pain for irrigators and their
communities. This paper investigates the acceptance of water reallocation
policies in the context of Alberta, Canada. We explore the influences of
demographic and attitudes on the acceptance of water reallocation policies and
investigate whether such acceptance differs between urban and rural residents.
We find that urban dwellers are more likely to favour government intervention
while rural dwellers are more likely to support policies that aim to protect
irrigators’ water rights. We also find that people, both in urban and rural areas,
can be divided into three groups depending on their values and attitudes towards
water and the environment: 1) pro-environment; 2) pro-economic and 3)
undecided. The urban resident is more likely to belong to the pro-environmental
group while rural residents are more likely to belong to the undecided group.
Keywords: water reallocation, environmental needs, rural urban differences.
1 Introduction
There is growing pressure on many water resources throughout the world,
especially in semiarid regions. Population and economic growth as well as
urbanization have caused water extraction to increase to critical levels so that
many of the worlds’ major rivers no longer flow into the oceans during long
Keywords
water reallocation, environmental needs, rural urban differences
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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