Flood Risk Assessment And Management
In Slovakia
Author(s)
M. Zeleňáková
Abstract
In recent years, the growth of population and the diffusion of settlements over
flood vulnerable areas have increased the impact of floods worldwide. Natural
disasters such as floods have constituted a major problem in many countries
worldwide. Floods have caused immense economic and social losses, mainly as a
result of unplanned urbanization, uncontrolled population density and not strictly
inspected construction by authorities. Flood damages that have arisen on
watercourses and hydraulic structures on the territory of the Slovak Republic
have been huge. The most affected area is the eastern part of Slovakia, where the
most complex situation is in the Laborec, Topľa, Ondava, Torysa, Latorica and
Hornád river basins in the recent years, mainly in 2010. This contribution
presents flood risk assessment and management in these territories.
Keywords: flood risk assessment, flood risk management, directive 2007/60/EC.
1 Introduction
A new comprehensive approach on flood risk assessment and management on a
European level has been triggered, especially after the large-scale flooding of
2002 in central Europe, with an estimated damage of 16.5 billion US$ (2002:
1 US$ = 1€). The European Commission issued a Communication about flood
risk management [1] in 2004. This initiative was followed by the adoption by the
European parliament and the council of Directive 2007/60/EC on the Assessment
and Management of Flood Risks [2] on 23 October 2007. The purpose of
Directive 2007/60/EC [2] is to establish a framework for the assessment and
management of flood risks, aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences
Keywords
flood risk assessment, flood risk management, directive 2007/60/EC
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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