Fiber Resin Matrix Composites: Nature’s Gift
Author(s)
M. S. Liew, A. H. Shamsuddin & G. Z. Yew
Abstract
Timber is a natural product and is a material of choice in the construction
industry because of its versatility as a temporary support material and as a
finished material. It can be designed as load bearing as well as non-load bearing
material. Alternatively, with the advent of compressed wood developed from the
waste of the timber industries, a parallel approach is made to study the
application of wood plastic composites (WPC) which have been developed for
the past five years. The quality of the WPC varies due to the varying type of the
sawdust derived from mixtures of hard and soft wood. The main compound in
simulating natural wood is fiber which can be found naturally from the empty
fruit bunches (EFB) derived from the oil palm industries found in Malaysia and
Indonesia, two of the largest crude palm oil producers in the world. Malaysia and
Indonesia contributed in excess of 100 million tons of waste generated from the
Oil Palm Industry in the form of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and other fibrous
waste generated in the extraction of crude palm oil. The micron sized fibers are
integrated with selected grade resins including recycled resins if necessary and
other non-carcinogenic chemicals stabilizers to form fiber resin matrix
composites (FRMC). These FRMC can be used as construction materials and
interior architectural finishes. FRMC materials are eco-friendly, sparing many
trees and promote green technology. FRMC have been tested and exhibited
superior mechanical properties to that of hard wood. Cost comparison had
indicated that FRMC remains competitive to the hard wood.
Keywords: fiber resin, composites, hard wood, empty fruity brunches, green
technology, mechanical properties.
Keywords
fiber resin, composites, hard wood, empty fruity brunches, green
technology, mechanical properties
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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