Indicators For Sustainable Mobility In The Cities
Author(s)
S. Amoroso, L. Caruso & F. Castelluccio
Abstract
The creation of a sustainable transport system is the main objective of the
European transport policy. This system should encourage facilities to connect all
people and should be linked with economic, social and environmental aspects of
society. Current trends and future challenges will meet a growing \“accessibility”
demand, highlighting concerns about the sustainability of transport. Therefore
one of the priorities of transport policy is the improving of overall quality of
transport, including aspects related to: personal safety, accidents and health
hazards reduction, protection of passengers rights and of accessibility to remote
areas.
This paper is dedicated to sustainable development, with particular attention to
urban transport and to daily mobility of citizens. It is important to analyze all the
aspects that make it possible to clarify a definition of \“sustainable transport”. Their
analysis has to be related to the individuation of a set of indicators that
simultaneously take into account the three dimensions of sustainability:
environment, economy and social issues. This, set should help to take decisions on
policy and planning of urban transport systems. A limited and easily available set
of indicators is more convenient to be used, but it may overlook important impacts,
thus distorting planning decisions. A broad set of indicators can propose more
quality in terms of completeness, but it has characterized by incredible data
collection costs and by serious difficulties of interpretation. This study is based on
the results of a survey carried out to verify feasibility and usefulness of such
indicators for sustainable urban mobility in a particular territory. Values assumed
by economic, environmental and social indicators are referred to the city of
Palermo. A survey on family shifts was carried out in this city. It aims to the
creation of a set of indicators that would allow comparison between different urban
transport strategies.
Keywords
sustainability, indicators, urban transport
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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