Maritime And Coastal Spatial Planning:
The Case Of Greece And The Mediterranean
Author(s)
E. Beriatos & M. Papageorgiou
Abstract
Maritime and coastal areas play an important role in the development of human
activities and are a substantial influence on the economies of their respective
hinterlands. Seas and coasts are among the most complex, vulnerable and
sensitive to all natural ecosystems, and their management presents various
problems and difficulties especially in our era of climate change in which coastal
cities and populations face a range of serious threats (including rising sea levels).
The singularity of these areas necessitates an equally singular handling of the
issues of their land development and management.
At the start of the 21st century the critical issue of the spatial regulation and
organization of the seas and coasts is a key priority for Greece and the
Mediterranean in the era of climate change. There can be no doubt that the
Mediterranean’s coastal and marine areas are facing ever greater risks from
natural disasters and human pressures alike.
Given the experience of EU and UN programs and projects initiated and run
by other international organizations which have shown that implementing
sustainable spatial development in the coasts and seas is anything but easy, there
is clearly a great need for coordinated action and co-operation at the
transnational and international level. During the past decade the EU has adopted
a strategy for the maritime environment which was incorporated in an Integrated
Maritime Policy (IMP) (a European vision for the seas and the oceans). In the
framework of the above policy the Commission launched in 2008 a road map for
the Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) as the basic means for the implementation
of the (IMP) and a fundamental tool for the sustainable development of the
European seas and coasts.
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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