Eco-industrial Parks: Technologies And
Procedures For Low Environmental Impacts
Author(s)
A. Boeri & D. Longo
Abstract
Negative environmental impacts related to the production system entail the
rethinking of existing industrial areas and its organizational and technical
requirements.
An eco-industrial area is a new organization of the production site that aims
to facilitate companies to achieve their environmental objectives. The model of
this area is based on the assumption that infrastructures and services are present
in the industrial site and managed so to create business development, reducing
environmental impact.
This new concept of industrial area, characterized by organizational and
technical requirements aiming at minimizing the environmental impacts, arises
from the need to replace the so-called end-of-pipe approach with the principle of
prevention one, therefore removing, as much as possible, pollutants from the
production cycle.
An ever increasing number of countries are regulating new and existing
industrial areas, through specific standards that provide measures and actions
taking into consideration the ecological aspects.
The production model of ecological industrial areas is based on the principle
of low environmental impact, assured through planning of infrastructures,
services and production cycles resulting in territory and companies’
development, while preventing and controlling environmental pollution.
This paper focuses on the importance of technological innovation. In
particular it aims at defining the performance of industrial areas and at
contributing to the definition of specific environmental factors monitoring: the
greenhouse effect, CO2 emissions, the presence of toxic elements, the
consumption of non renewable resources (energy and materials), the exploitation
of natural resources, the depletion of biodiversity, soil contamination, water and
air pollution, as well as noise and electromagnetic pollution.
Keywords
innovation, technology, sustainability, environmentally friendly industry, university research
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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