An Overview Of Safety Effects On Pedestrians At
Modern Roundabouts
Author(s)
A. Granà
Abstract
Pedestrians are important users of the transportation system, but most guidelines
have given them little importance in the geometric design of roads and
intersections. In these cases it can be difficult for vehicles and pedestrians to
share the road safely, particularly at intersections where vehicle-pedestrian
conflicts (and the risk of vehicle–pedestrian crashes) can be a frequently
recurring situation even with low pedestrian volume. In a sustainable safety
vision road system planning and design must include engineering choices that
help to improve the sharing of road space between vehicles and pedestrians, as
well as for other vulnerable users. It is known that modern roundabouts are safer
than other intersection forms both for effects on speeds and for effects on
conflicts between road users; several road authorities, indeed, have foreseen to
convert specific types of intersections into roundabouts. Summarizing
international experience with roundabouts and pedestrians, the paper provides a
review of the existing literature dealing with pedestrian safety and accessibility
issues at roundabouts. First, safety aspects at modern roundabouts are presented,
followed by a brief explanation of the effects of roundabouts on pedestrian safety
documented in the scientific literature. At last, this research provides an
overview of the current state of practice and implications in the roundabout
design to maximize their potential with regard to safety pedestrians.
Keywords: road safety, pedestrian safety, roundabout.
1 Introduction
Modern roundabouts are circular intersection in which vehicles circulate
anticlockwise the circulatory roadway installed around a central island and have
Keywords
road safety, pedestrian safety, roundabout.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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