The Impact Of Urban Sprawl On The Heritage
Areas Through The Urban Fabric Of Cities
Author(s)
A. El Menchawy, S. S. Aly & M. A. Hakim
Abstract
Historical sites are the economic, cultural and social drivers for a dynamic and
sustainable environment. They constitute an integral part of nations’ history,
identity and regional diversity. Small and medium-sized historical sites with their
outstanding built cultural heritage strongly shape the urban landscapes and form
the backbone for a balanced and polycentric settlement structure.
Historical sites face many challenges, like accelerating globalization,
structural, social and demographic changes as well as environmental problems
and urban growth. As urban growth is a double faced process it is the
concentration of population in urban areas due to supplied services that are
missing in rural areas, at the same time it is a decline of socio-economic areas
agglomerations. This increase in population happens due to the concentration of
economic activity, which is an important determinant, and the result of
urbanization. This results in introducing unbalanced trends which destroys
human cohesion and builds social exclusion in cities and regions. Through
urbanization, people ignore their identities and traditions seeking adequate
services and a better lifestyle leading to the disappearance of existing urban
fabric that creates an undefined urban pattern. The right balance between
restoring and preserving unique cultural heritage has to be set to enable futureproof
urban development. Urban growth affects the efficiency of production and
economic growth, and the way agents interact and live in cities. Understanding
its implications and causes has captured the interest of economists, architects and
urban planners in the past and deserves to continue doing so in the future.
The research aims to extract a set of urban guidelines to cope with the
development process with respect to the identity and character of the place and to
Keywords
historical sites, heritage, identity, architectural style, urban conservation
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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