Environmental Management Options For
Mitigation Of Congestion Impacts In The
Atatürk Urban Forest Of Bursa, Turkey
Author(s)
S. Gurluk, G. Atanur & O. Turan
Abstract
The current paper presents the results of a contingent valuation for evaluating the
environmental quality in the Atatürk Urban Forest of Bursa, Turkey. The
environmental quality parameter under investigation at this recreational site is
congestion. Congestion is an important externality having impacts that both
limit common facilities and damage natural ecosystems. When users have to pay
the same price for lower environmental quality, degraded ecosystems can cause
negative impacts on users’ satisfaction levels due to congestion. We employed a
qualitative response model to learn the covariate effects and mean willingness to
pay for shifting congestion levels. Welfare effects of congestion levels offer
robust policy options to local policy-makers and on-site management.
Consequences point to a resource enlarging policy rather than restrictions on
visitor numbers.
Keywords: congestion, contingent valuation, payment card, survivor model.
1 Introduction
Forest ecosystems, consisting of the physical and biological components of the
environment, indicate a stable structure. An important piece of the forest
ecosystem, human impacts cause important environmental externalities by
interfering in that structural stability. Fundamentals of environmental issues
depend on production and consumption incentives. Those incentives creating
environmental externalities linked to economic efficiency principle are not
considered for resource allocation. The reasons inefficient resource allocation is
that environmental goods and services have the tendency to become public
Keywords
congestion, contingent valuation, payment card, survivor model.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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