A National Parkless Northern Ireland:
The Tourism Resource Paradox And
The Implications For Sustainability
Author(s)
J. P. W. Bell
Abstract
This paper explores the ‘resource paradox’ concept as it relates to predicted
increased tourism demands on the Northern Irish countryside and the need to
harness the economic opportunities presented by tourism whilst avoiding the
simultaneous destruction of precious landscapes; national park designation
potentially offers one mechanism for managing this impending paradox. The
Mournes case study is drawn upon to highlight how local governance challenges
represent a potential obstacle to securing widespread stakeholder support for the
sustainability principles associated with contemporary national park models.
Keywords: sustainable development, national park, resource paradox,
environmental governance.
1 Introduction
This paper will firstly chart the emergence of sustainable development in a
global context before examining its influence on protected area management in
terms of widening the remit of protected areas to include people orientated
objectives. Secondly, the role of national parks as global economic generators
will be discussed in the context of the ‘resource paradox’. Focus will then revert
to Northern Ireland where economic orientated governmental priorities provide
the basis for discussing the impending resource paradox in Northern Ireland, a
region heavily dependent on countryside tourism in its quest for economic
growth. Finally, the paper will draw on a recent consultation process, relating to
a proposed national park, undertaken in the Mourne Area of Outstanding Natural
Beauty (AONB) to discuss the governance challenges associated with
Keywords
sustainable development, national park, resource paradox,
environmental governance.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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