The Development Of Seaweed Farming As A
Sustainable Coastal Management Method In
Indonesia: An Opportunities And Constraints
Assessment
Author(s)
A. Zamroni, K. Laoubi & M. Yamao
Abstract
Indonesian coastal areas are continually experiencing pressures that affect their
sustainability. Beginning in the 1980s, the Indonesian government has
introduced numerous development programs to address this problem. One type
of program is seaweed farming projects. The aim of these projects is to provide
the fishing community with alternative, environmentally-friendly fishing
activities, as well as improving its livelihood. The objective of this paper is to
assess the opportunities and constraints of seaweed farming projects with regard
to sustainable coastal management in Indonesia. This study was conducted in the
South Sulawesi province of Indonesia (the largest producer of seaweed in the
country) by administering semi-structured and structured questionnaires to 200
fishermen. The results demonstrate that seaweed farming, mainly of the species
Eucheuma cottonii, has become the main means of livelihood for these
fishermen. As a result, destructive fishing has been considerably reduced and
awareness has increased regarding the need to conserve the mangrove areas that
protect the coastal ecosystem from degradation. Seaweed farming plays an
important role in improving the socioeconomic conditions of fishers’
communities, such as increasing their income and enhancing family and
community participation, particularly that of women. However, constraints
hinder the development of this activity. These constraints include diseases and
post-harvest difficulties, problems of farm ownership, shifts in the monsoon
season and marketing limitations. The marketing system that is in place has
provided important services. One of the most important of these services is the
quick delivery by middlemen of investment funds and money for daily
Keywords
seaweed farming, coastal management, coastal management, sustainability
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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