Shared Responsibility For Post-Kyoto
Author(s)
A. Hoeltl & R. Brandtweiner
Abstract
The approach of the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is currently production-based only.
This means that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are calculated and assigned on
the basis of production. Exports and imports as well as international
transportation and the potential for carbon leakage are disregarded in the current
Kyoto mechanism. The mechanism is considered unfair by an increasing number
of Parties of the UNFCCC. Consumption-based accounting (CBA) can possibly
be an approach for rebuilding the Kyoto Protocol into a fairer one, accepted by
developed as well as by developing countries. CBA moves the responsibility
from producers to consumers. The study at hand is aimed at making a
contribution to the question of a fair and efficient combination of the two
approaches. It develops an indicator that shares the responsibility for emissions
embodied in traded goods among producers and consumers.
Keywords: climate policy, post-Kyoto, shared responsibility, production-based
accounting, consumption-based accounting, international trade, international
transportation.
1 Introduction
The Parties of the UNFCCC (including US, China and further emerging and
developing nations) agreed on holding the increase in global average temperature
below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. For that a reduction of 80% of global
GHG emissions is needed by 2050. Yet the measures and burden-sharing for
reaching this goal remain unclear.
Keywords
climate policy, post-Kyoto, shared responsibility, production-based
accounting, consumption-based accounting, international trade, international
transportation.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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