Energy And The Implication Of Residential
Cooling In Hot Climates: A Case Study For
Developing An Effective Solution For Residential
Cooling Energy Demand In Kuwait
Author(s)
H. Al-Mutairi, J. Dewsbury & G. F. Lane-Serff
Abstract
Global energy statistics showed that oil is the most sought after energy source in
the world. The economic burden on countries that are dependent on oil to
produce electricity is noteworthy. Residential cooling is a significant consumer
of electricity produced by oil in major oil producing countries with hot climates
conditions. For this, Kuwait was selected for further analysis. By analysing
official annual electricity statistics in Kuwait, residential cooling consumes
58.4% of the total delivered electrical energy at peak time on a hot summer day.
Accordingly, the paper investigated orientation and grouping patterns of future
houses in Kuwait to determine their impact on cooling load and electrical energy
consumption. The popular DOE EnergyPlus simulation engine, through its
interface with DesignBuilder Software, was used to obtain the cooling loads of
the future houses. It was found that efficient orientation and grouping of houses,
which is a zero cost energy conservation measure, can lead to tangible savings
for future houses with approximately $US 33 million of power system capital
costs, 15 GWh per year of electrical energy consumption and 11 kilotons per
year of CO2 emissions.
Keywords: energy demand, oil, residential cooling, building simulation, houses
orientation and grouping.
1 World energy situation and consumption consequences
The rapidly increasing use of energy in the world has caused concern about
supply difficulties and serious environmental impacts. Fossil fuels (i.e., coal, oil,
Keywords
energy demand, oil, residential cooling, building simulation, houses
orientation and grouping.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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