Water And Biological Time Keeping
Author(s)
D. J. Morré & D. M. Morré
Abstract
A homodimeric, growth-related and time-keeping hydroquinone oxidase
(ENOX1) of the eukaryotic cell surface capable of oxidizing extracellular NADH
exhibits properties of the ultradian driver of the biological 24 h circadian clock
by exhibiting a complex 2 + 3 set of oscillations with a period length of 24 min.
The oscillations require bound copper, are recapitulated by aqueous solutions of
copper salts and appear to derive from 30 to 40 sec periodic variations in the
ratios of ortho and para nuclear spins of the paired hydrogen atoms of the
elongated octahedral structure of the ENOX2 protein bound copperII
hexahydrates. Based on a heartbeat model of limit cycle oscillations, these
oscillations correlate with generation of the 24 min periodicity as a form of
carrier wave. A corollary of these observations is that the ortho-para oscillations
must occur in a highly synchronized manner. Attendant oscillatory changes in
redox potential offer an opportunity to monitor oscillations in synchronous
populations of water molecules. The periodicity of the ENOX1/copper/water
clock can be phased by brief 10 to 20 sec exposure to very low frequency
electromagnetic fields. The synchronized populations of oscillating water
molecules give rise to oscillatory electromagnetic fields that apparently are
perceived by adjacent water molecules to create a collectively coherent
synchronous system. Two asynchronous water samples placed adjacent to one
another but separated by a thin non-metal barrier become fully synchronized in a
matter of several min. A barrier of metal foil prevents the synchronization. The
corollary of these observations is that contiguous water molecules function
synchronously perhaps even over relatively long distances. Two samples of
water from contiguous still or flowing bodies of water collected from different
locations and analyzed simultaneously were synchronous in their oscillations in
redox potential measured as changes in rates of NADH oxidation. Our findings
suggest that water molecules communicate with each other via very low
frequency electromagnetic fields.
Keywords
coherent water, biological time keeping, low frequency electromagnetic fields, oscillations in ortho-para nuclear spins of paired hydrogen atoms of water, limit oscillators
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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