Relevance Of National And Local Government
Policy To Sustainable Community Natural
Resource Management In South Africa
Author(s)
C. Musvoto, K. Nortje, M. Murambadoro & S. Dube
Abstract
Development in South Africa is guided by the principle of sustainability, and this
is underpinned by integration, which is the consideration of social, economic and
environmental factors in decision making. Policies are in place at national and
local government level to ensure integration. A key integration instrument at
municipality level (the lowest unit of local government) is the Integrated
Development Plan (IDP), a strategic planning tool meant to guide all planning
and management in a municipality. At national level, the National
Environmental Management Act, in particular its philosophy of Integrated
Environmental Management (IEM) is supposed to provide guidance on
sustainable development. In municipalities, communal natural resource
management decisions are made at community level. There are no instruments to
guide this decision making to ensure integration. This study analysed natural
resource management decision making at community level, focussing on
agricultural land use. The objectives were (i) to assess whether agricultural land
use decision making incorporated integration principles and (ii) to assess
applicability of the IDP and IEM as instruments for incorporating integration
into community level decision making. Information was collected through a
review of national and local government policies and interviews at municipal and
community levels. Decision making was found to be focused on addressing
social and economic needs with little consideration for the environment. The IDP
had no relevance to community level decision making while the principles of
IEM could be applied to incorporate integration into decision making.
Keywords: agricultural land use, decision-making, integration, sustainable,
natural resources; communal.
Keywords
agricultural land use, decision-making, integration, sustainable,
natural resources; communal.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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