Proportional Analysis Of Façade Openings On
Residential Buildings From The Modernism
Period By The Architect Belobrk Against The
Backdrop Of Bioclimatic Architecture And
Current Climate Changes
Author(s)
V. Panic & K. Bunjak
Abstract
World policy has lately been increasingly geared toward current issues of limited
energy resources and environmental crisis. Analyses have indicated that the built
environment is the largest energy consumer and most hazardous gas emitter.
Over the years, a whole range of recommendations and guidelines have been
issued on building design. Nonetheless, the wider and more important question is
the position of existing buildings (designed in accordance with local, natural and
social determinants or not) at the time of climate change. The subject matter of
this paper is the proportional analysis of facades and façade openings of
residential buildings from Belgrade’s Modernism period before the World War II
(1930–1940). Buildings of this type represent the majority of the built
environment in the city. A case study included three residential buildings by the
architect Momcilo Belobrk at: 63 Njegoseva Str., 14 Dobracina Str. and
17 Dositejeva Str. Besides the direct proportional examination of the chosen
buildings and their facades, potential connections with traditional proportioning
principles have also been studied. The context and environment have been
analyzed, and, primarily, the climate characteristics. This paper deals with
exploring potential connections between the proportions of the façade openings
and the natural conditions found at the locations. Subsequently, proportion and
distribution of openings on façade shall be analyzed in the context of climate
change. The analysis shall address the question of whether the building was
designed in a way that enabled its openings’ proportions to steam the climate and
site characteristics. If yes, the question is how such a building behaves today,
Keywords
climate change, bioclimatic architecture, proportional analysis, Belgrade Modernism, Momcilo Belobrk
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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