Cultural Resources And Sustainability:
Improving City Planning And Urban
Preservation In A Mexican City
Author(s)
A. Acosta & J. C. Parga
Abstract
In several Mexican cities a progressive environmental deterioration is evident.
An understanding of sustainability is crucial to the preservation and management
of historic town centres. The objectives of this paper are to examine how urban
heritage is defined and to discuss the possibility of sustainability within the
model of a Mexican City, Aguascalientes. The foundations of sustainable
development and urban preservation planning are discussed in support of the
objectives. We present, as a central hypothesis, that a balance of specific
variables is needed in order to preserve urban heritage. Those variables are
addressed as environmental, economical and societal. Statistics and data from a
large economic system are referenced and linked in with local indicators.
Furthermore we analyze water table problems, domestic and commercial waste,
air pollution, Gross domestic product (GDP), income, poverty, gender equity,
population growth, education and cultural identity. The paper shows what
happens in Aguascalientes, in order to illustrate general principles in Mexico, for
example: opening of streets and irreversible loss of urban heritage – at this rate
we will end up with only facades, as the old western films and relevant buildings
still standing. The recurrent crisis of urban planning requires new development
alternatives. Quality of life is the product of improving urban services, health,
income, environment and preservation of cultural elements. Efficiency, growth
and stability, are basic issues of the economic dimension of sustainable
development, but present no satisfactory rates, so the applicability of the concept
will depend on improving these conditions in the future. Social backwardness
Keywords
sustainability, city, preservation, urban heritage, Mexico
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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