The Transport Of Dangerous Goods On
Infrastructure In The Netherlands
Author(s)
S. I. Suddle
Abstract
Institutions shape a policy field and therefore also actors’ behavior. The Dutch
policy field of ‘External Safety’ is used to assure a basic level of safety for
people living near transport routes of hazardous materials or other hazardous
activities. When it comes to transport of hazardous materials and the risks for
adjacent areas, a number of problems arise. This paper discusses the need for an
alternative institutional framework which can serve as a solution for the
problems found. A possible first step is to get rid of a general risk norm as a
policy goal and to use a more project specific approach as an alternative. This
approach should be combined with a test for the reasonability of lowering risks
based on the ALARP principle.
Keywords: transport of dangerous goods, risk analysis, external safety.
1 Introduction
A shortage of land across The Netherlands has led to the development of design
and construction techniques that enables intensive use of the limited space. In the
last decade, the space available adjacent to and above the transport infrastructure
has been used at a growing rate in city centres. In addition, line infrastructure for
transport of hazardous materials is mostly also in use for passenger transport and
therefore often crosses densely populated urban areas. The new development
strategies of the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment
regarding space in urban areas pay special attention to these issues. However, the
Dutch spatial planning policy, which aims to intensify the use of space [1], may
come into conflict with the intentions set out in the Fourth National
Environmental Policy Plan, which states that additional (open) space is
sometimes necessary to guarantee external safety [2].
Keywords
transport of dangerous goods, risk analysis, external safety.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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