On-line Early Warning System For Evacuation Of
Socially Vulnerable Population During Flooding
Author(s)
D. Mioc1, K. K. Moreiri2, J. N. Nkhwanana2, F. Anton1,
B. Nikerson3, E. McGillivray4, A. Morton4 & P. Tang5
Abstract
Natural disasters normally find people unprepared and emergency planners are
faced with a big task of evacuating people. The response time needed to evacuate
people, especially those that are socially vulnerable is very important in saving
lives. There exist a number of important factors when planning for an
evacuation, e.g. the number of people to be evacuated, time available for the
evacuations, the distance to travel and also the available routes for evacuation.
The recent flooding in Fredericton has identified that the socially vulnerable
population require more resources and emergency planning than the evacuation
of the rest of population. The socially vulnerable population needs to be
identified before the disaster occurs and their special needs need to be
documented. The provisions of medicaments, special food and any additional
resources have to be planned and prepared in advance. This paper presents the
approach to identify, map and assist the evacuation of the population that is
socially vulnerable during floodings in Fredericton while taking care of their
special needs. The main result of our research is a web based GIS system that
provides appropriate information to the relevant authorities and general public in
a timely manner and easy to understand.
Keywords: flooding, evacuation, early warning system, vulnerable population.
Keywords
flooding, evacuation, early warning system, vulnerable population
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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