Flood Disaster Risk In Jakarta, Indonesia
Author(s)
A. Neolaka
Abstract
This research aims at investigating the level of environmental awareness
knowledge on the part of Jakarta community members in anticipating the huge
flood that occurs annually in Jakarta city and its neighbouring areas. Survey and
field observation have been employed in this research that focuses on the eastern
part of Jakarta. A total number of 160 respondents from 40 families have been
involved in the study. They consist of parents and their >16-year-old sons and
daughters who were asked to complete a questionnaire for this research. Findings
show (1) a knowledge sub-indicator level of 21.88% for environmental
awareness and 43.12% for flood risks; whereas, (2) sub-indicator related to
attitude towards environment of the community members living in flood-prone
area is 47.25%. This later figure is an average of several indicators. When each
of these indicators is observed, we can see a very low indicator of environmental
related behaviour; i.e. people who are not disappointed with the existence of
illegal buildings along the river flow reach 28.75%. By careful observation of the
indicators, we can identify one indicator that signifies very poor environmental
behaviour; i.e. the community are not disappointed to see the rows of illegal
constructions along the river banks. Interviews with the community, represented
by parents, reveal that they understand about the risks of yearly floods, know that
they must dispose waste/trash in proper place, and comprehend that they should
keep the drainage system in front of their houses free of trash/garbage. However,
their knowledge is not reflected in their daily living practices. The Jakarta
Community does not have sufficient environmental awareness that their effort to
control/manage the risk of floods is very poor. It gets worse by their negative
attitude about moving out from the flood-prone areas (43.7%). Findings of this
research are supported by what actually happens in Jakarta as flood occurs every
time it rains. In conclusion, public environmental awareness in Jakarta, focused
on anticipating the occurrence of floods, is quite poor. This has been the
Keywords
flood risk, behavioural, environmental awareness, community of Jakarta
Related Book
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