Impacts And Preventative Measures Against
Flooding And Coastal Erosion In Thailand
Author(s)
S. Pongpiachan1, T. Settacharnwit1, P. Chalangsut1,
P. Hirunyatrakul2 & I. Kittikoon2
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to describe the natural disasters of flooding and
coastal erosion in Thailand, which have resulted in many deaths and large-scale
property damage. The magnitude and frequency of Thailand’s flooding in the
past and the present are also examined.
The MIKE 11 and URSB hydrological models are shown to be the most
suitable models for forecasting floods in Thailand, as well as for planning short
and long term protection and mitigation measures.
With its long length of coastline on both the Gulf of Thailand and the
Andaman Sea, Thailand faces the increasing occurrence of coastal erosion. The
major causes of coastal erosion originate from both natural processes and human
activities. A simulation of a rise in sea level by incremental degrees and their
potential impact on some major cities in Southeast Asia is described and
measures to mitigate and limit the negative impact of coastal erosion are
presented in order to preserve the environment for future generations.
Keywords: flooding, coastal erosion, Thailand, hydrological model, sea level
rise, mitigate and adaptation limit.
Keywords
flooding, coastal erosion, Thailand, hydrological model, sea level
rise, mitigate and adaptation limit
Related Book
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